What is Fiduciary Liability Insurance?

What is Fiduciary Liability Insurance: Fiduciary liability insurance protects companies from lawsuits if they make mistakes or do not act in the best interest of employees. For example, if the beneficiaries of a 401 (k) plan accuse administrators of charging excessive fees, insurance pays the legal defense costs, liquidation and damages of the company. That is how.

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Fiduciary Liability Insurance Fiduciary Risks

In the financial world, a trustee ideally works solely for the benefit of his client. Therefore, they should not seek personal gain or influence their customers in particular products in exchange for the payment of companies. There are several ways in which companies are exposed to the risk of a lawsuit alleging breach of the fiduciary duty. Include:


  • Negligent or deficient investment management.
  • Charging excessive fees.
  • Inadequate diversification of plan assets.
  • Have a conflict of interest.

For example, employees sued a large bank for directing 401 (k) retirement investments in their own mutual funds. The lawsuit accuses those funds of being too expensive and of poor performance.

Fiduciary insurance covers false steps related to the retirement plan. It also protects against losses due to errors and mismanagement of other types of employee benefit plans. These may include health insurance, life insurance, profit sharing, disability and employee license plans.

Companies may face lawsuits related to benefit plans to:


  • Inadequate communication of the terms of the health plan to covered employees.
  • Do not inform employees about the coverage of medical procedures.
  • Do not enroll eligible employees.
  • Improper dismissal of eligible employees.

For example, a plan administrator may neglect to sign a new contract for the company's health plan. If the employee then had an accident or illness that resulted in medical costs, the administrator and the company could face a lawsuit for not enrolling an eligible worker.

Fiduciary Liability Insurance : Who is protected


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Fiduciary insurance protects not only the company and its assets, but also the individual employees named in possible lawsuits. Any employee whose name or title appears in the plan documents may face a claim for breach of fiduciary responsibility.

The administrators, directors, officers and administrators of the plan may be liable for damages. However, job titles do not limit liability. As a result, anyone with the authority to make decisions about a plan or its assets can be a fiduciary.

The company and its employees could also be responsible for the mistakes of an external supplier. But a company's policy will not protect external suppliers. They will also need their own insurance.

Fiduciary Liability History

The Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) of 1974 establishes the obligations for employee pension and benefit plans. According to ERISA, employers and their employees have fiduciary liability requirements to manage plan assets and provide benefits to plan members.

Fiduciary responsibility means that the sponsors of the plan and the employees of the plan administration must act in the best interest of the employees covered by the plans. Meanwhile, if the error, negligence or breach of the fiduciary duty prevents a company from doing so, it may be liable for financial damages.

Properly managing assets and managing plans is a complex issue. Even large and sophisticated companies face charges of violating fiduciary responsibility in this area. Notable examples include Wells Fargo and Fidelity.

Limits of fiduciary liability insurance

Fiduciary liability insurance generally pays the costs of defense, liquidation or payment of damages ordered by the court. However, it may not cover all costs, since most policies include a deductible.

Policies are generally sold in a package of other civil liability coverage, including directors and officers (D&O), errors and omissions (E&O) and general liability. However, D&O, E&O and general liability policies by themselves will not protect against losses of fiduciary responsibility.

Companies that do not have employee benefits do not need fiduciary liability insurance. And ERISA does not require companies that offer benefits to obtain fiduciary liability insurance. However, companies consider acquiring that good coverage practice. As a result, investors and lenders may require it.

It is also worth noting that fiduciary liability insurance will not cover losses due to intentional irregularities or criminal acts such as embezzlement. ERISA bonds, required by the 1974 law, ideally protect plan participants against losses from fraud or dishonesty by plan employees.

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The bottom line

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Fiduciary liability insurance protects companies and their employees against financial losses resulting from claims for mishandling employee benefit plans. They can help any company that offers benefits to employees, including retirement plans or health insurance plans. Even if your company sincerely believes that it is acting in the best interest of employees, you may want this insurance just to make sure that is the case.

Retirement advice

Finding the right financial advisor to help you with questions about fiduciary liability insurance does not have to be difficult. The free SmartAsset tool pairs it with financial advisors in your area in 5 minutes. If you are ready to be contacted by local advisors who will help you reach your financial goals, start now.

Before entrusting your retirement plan to your employer and its partners, consider your retirement needs. How much money will you need for retirement? How much will your 401 (k) be worth when you stop working? What role will Social Security play in your retirement? The SmartAsset retirement guide can help you address some of these questions before jumping into your employer's plan.

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